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- an organization under the Soviet regime for the investigation of counterrevolutionary activities. It executed many real and alleged enemies of Lenin's regime from its formation in 1917 until 1922 when it was replaced by the OGPU.
OriginRussian, from che, ka, the initial letters of Chrezvychaĭnaya komissiya ‘Extraordinary Commission (for combating Counter-revolution, Sabotage, and Speculation)’. - People also ask
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Cheka - Wikipedia
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (Russian: Всероссийская чрезвычайная комиссия, romanized: Vserossiyskaya chrezvychaynaya komissiya, IPA: [fsʲɪrɐˈsʲijskəjə tɕrʲɪzvɨˈtɕæjnəjə kɐˈmʲisʲɪjə]), abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka ... See more
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka (Russian: ЧК, IPA: [tɕɪˈka]), was the first Soviet secret police organization. … See more
The official designation was All-Russian Extraordinary (or Emergency) Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (Russian: Всероссийская чрезвычайная комиссия по борьбе с … See more
Number of victims
Estimates on Cheka executions vary widely. The lowest figures (disputed below) are provided … See moreIn 1921, the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed labor camps, ran the Gulag system, conducted See more
Suppression of political opposition
As its name implied, the Extraordinary Commission had virtually unlimited powers and could interpret … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Cheka | Soviet secret police | Britannica
WEBJul 20, 1998 · Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (born Sept. 11 [Aug. 30, Old Style], 1877, Dzerzhinovo, near Minsk, Russian Empire [now in Belarus]—died July 20, 1926, …
The CHEKA - Alpha History
WEBThe CHEKA (sometimes called VeCHEKA) was the much-feared Bolshevik secret police – though to most Russians the CHEKA was …
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Cheka - Oxford Reference
WEBCheka was an acronym for the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for the Suppression of Counter-revolution and Sabotage, founded by Lenin in 1917. It was …
Cheka - New World Encyclopedia
WEBThe Cheka (ЧК - чрезвычайная комиссия Chrezvychaynaya Komissiya, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɛ.ka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet state security …
Soviet Union. Cheka | Encyclopedia.com
WEBMay 11, 2018 · Cheka First secret police of the Soviet Union. Formed shortly after the Russian Revolution, its purpose was to seek out and punish all anti-Bolshevik activity.
Cheka Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WEBCheka is a noun that means secret police in a Communist-dominated country. It comes from the Russian Čeka, which was the name of the Bolshevik state security organ from …
The Cheka - History Learning Site
WEBMay 22, 2015 · The Cheka was used by Vladimir Lenin to consolidate his power after the November 1917 Revolution. The Cheka was the first of numerous Soviet government …
Cheka - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WEBThe Cheka was the first Soviet state security organization. It was created on 20 December 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin. Its first leader was Polish …
Soviet Secret Police | Definition, History & Impact | Study.com
WEBJan 8, 2023 · The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, better known as the Cheka, was the secret police of the Bolshevik party under Vladimir Lenin in the early years of …
Lenin decrees the formation of the CHEKA (1917) - Alpha History
WEBIn late 1917 Lenin wrote to Dzerzhinski ordering him to take command of the struggle against counter-revolution - and decreeing the formation of the CHEKA.
CHEKA Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
WEBCheka definition: (in the Soviet Union) the state secret-police organization (1917–22), succeeded by the GPU.. See examples of CHEKA used in a sentence.
How the KGB Silenced Dissent During the Soviet Era | HISTORY
WEBMar 29, 2022 · To help root out enemies and protect their fragile new regime, the Bolsheviks formed the Cheka (All-Russian Emergency Commission for Combatting …
Why the Cheka was Created – Seventeen Moments in Soviet …
WEBThe All-Russian Extraordinary Commission was formed on December 20, 1917, when it had its first meeting and decided to call itself the Extraordinary Commission to Fight …
Cheka | Map and Timeline
WEBCheka. Kazan, Russia. After a series of reverses at the front, the Bolsheviks' War Commissar, Trotsky, instituted increasingly harsh measures in order to prevent …
Russian Revolution 1917-1927 Historical Inquiry: CHEKA
WEBJun 19, 2024 · Paving the way for the Great Purges of Stalinist Russia, the Bolshevik’s solidified their power over Russia by utilising an efficient mechanism of state terror; the …
Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky | Founder of Cheka, Soviet …
WEBJul 20, 1998 · The Cheka helped stabilize V.I. Lenin’s dictatorship by arbitrarily executing real and alleged enemies of the Soviet state. Dzerzhinsky, who organized the first …
Communist Secret Police: Cheka - Spartacus Educational
WEBThe Cheka (Chesvychaika), or GPU, is the instrument of the red terror, organized in 1918, through which the Soviet government, the Communist party and the Third …
KGB | Origins, Functions, Significance, Meaning, & Facts
WEB2 days ago · The Cheka (originally VCHEKA, an acronym derived from the Russian words for All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and …
The Cheka: Sword and Shield of the Revolution
WEBJul 15, 2017 · A “foreign front” in the military field, against the White Army and the imperialist troops. A conflict that reached 21 countries, with Czarist officials, international …
What is the difference between the Cheka, the NKVD, and the KGB?
WEBJan 26, 2019 · The Cheka, or secret police, was established in 1917 during the Civil War in Russia. An acronym for All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating …
18 The Cheka, September 1918–1921 - Oxford Academic
WEBThe Cheka was to search out, hunt down these enemies of the revolution. But who exactly was the class enemy? Although the remaining members of the old bourgeoisie and …
Cheka Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary
WEBCheka definition: The first of a succession of <a>Soviet</a> state security organizations, created in 1917.
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